"まで" meaning in All languages combined

See まで on Wiktionary

Particle [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠de̞] Forms: made [romanization], [alternative, kanji], [alternative, kanji]
Etymology: Ultimate derivation unsettled, with likely theories including 1) a shift from 真(ま)手(て) (mate, “both hands”), considering Man'yōshū spellings of 二手 (literally “two hands”), 左右手 (literally “left and right hands”), and 諸手 (literally “both hands”); or perhaps a shift or other relation to 的(まと) (mato, “target”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 摩弖 (mate). Cognate with Okinawan までぃ (madi). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|真%手|ま%て|t=both hands}} 真(ま)手(て) (mate, “both hands”), {{ja-r|的|まと|target}} 的(まと) (mato, “target”), {{cog|ryu|までぃ|tr=madi}} Okinawan までぃ (madi) Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} まで • (made)
  1. until, up to, as far as Wikipedia link: Kojiki, Man'yōshū Derived forms: 飽く迄 (ruby: (), (まで)) (english: aku made), 言う迄も無い (iu made mo nai) (ruby: (), (まで), ()), 心行く迄 (ruby: (こころ), (), (まで)) (english: kokoroyuku made), 坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い (bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (にく), (), (), (にく)) Related terms: ほど (hodo)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "真%手",
        "2": "ま%て",
        "t": "both hands"
      },
      "expansion": "真(ま)手(て) (mate, “both hands”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "的",
        "2": "まと",
        "3": "target"
      },
      "expansion": "的(まと) (mato, “target”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "までぃ",
        "tr": "madi"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan までぃ (madi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unsettled, with likely theories including 1) a shift from 真(ま)手(て) (mate, “both hands”), considering Man'yōshū spellings of 二手 (literally “two hands”), 左右手 (literally “left and right hands”), and 諸手 (literally “both hands”); or perhaps a shift or other relation to 的(まと) (mato, “target”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 摩弖 (mate).\nCognate with Okinawan までぃ (madi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "made",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "迄",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "迠",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "まで • (made)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "aku made",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飽",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "迄",
              "まで"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "aku made",
          "word": "飽く迄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iu made mo nai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "迄",
              "まで"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "言う迄も無い"
        },
        {
          "english": "kokoroyuku made",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "ゆ"
            ],
            [
              "迄",
              "まで"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "kokoroyuku made",
          "word": "心行く迄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "坊",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "ず"
            ],
            [
              "憎",
              "にく"
            ],
            [
              "袈",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "裟",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "憎",
              "にく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I intend to work until ten o'clock.",
          "roman": "Jū-ji made hataraku tsumori da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "働",
              "はたら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "十時まで働くつもりだ。",
          "translation": "I intend to work until ten o'clock.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This train goes as far as Shimonoseki.",
          "roman": "Kono densha wa, Shimonoseki made ikimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "車",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "しもの"
            ],
            [
              "関",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この電車は、下関まで行きます。",
          "translation": "This train goes as far as Shimonoseki.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From three o'clock until five o'clock.",
          "roman": "San-ji kara go-ji made.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "三時から五時まで。",
          "translation": "From three o'clock until five o'clock.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'll wait until you come home.",
          "roman": "Kaeru made matteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ],
            [
              "待",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "帰るまで待っている。",
          "translation": "I'll wait until you come home.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to decrease all the way to 3.3 billion yen",
          "roman": "sanjūsan-oku-en ni made genshō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "33",
              "さんじゅうさん"
            ],
            [
              "億",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "減",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "33億円にまで減少する",
          "translation": "to decrease all the way to 3.3 billion yen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be abnormally excited; to be excited to an abnormal degree",
          "roman": "ijō na made ni kōfunsuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "異",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "興",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "奮",
              "ふん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "異常なまでに興奮する",
          "translation": "to be abnormally excited; to be excited to an abnormal degree",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for your reference",
          "roman": "Go-sankō made.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご参考まで。",
          "translation": "for your reference",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mirin: A neighbours' cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna [maguro].",
          "ref": "マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)",
          "roman": "Mirin. Chiiki-neko. Saikin made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "域",
              "いき"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "最",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "みりん。地域猫。最近までマクロのことをマグロと思っていた。",
          "translation": "Mirin: A neighbours' cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna [maguro]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, up to, as far as"
      ],
      "id": "en-まで-ja-particle-c0ZRmg9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hodo",
          "word": "ほど"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kojiki",
        "Man'yōshū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠de̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "まで"
    }
  ],
  "word": "まで"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "aku made",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飽",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "迄",
          "まで"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "aku made",
      "word": "飽く迄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iu made mo nai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "迄",
          "まで"
        ],
        [
          "無",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言う迄も無い"
    },
    {
      "english": "kokoroyuku made",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ゆ"
        ],
        [
          "迄",
          "まで"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "kokoroyuku made",
      "word": "心行く迄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "坊",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "ず"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ],
        [
          "袈",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "裟",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "真%手",
        "2": "ま%て",
        "t": "both hands"
      },
      "expansion": "真(ま)手(て) (mate, “both hands”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "的",
        "2": "まと",
        "3": "target"
      },
      "expansion": "的(まと) (mato, “target”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "までぃ",
        "tr": "madi"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan までぃ (madi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimate derivation unsettled, with likely theories including 1) a shift from 真(ま)手(て) (mate, “both hands”), considering Man'yōshū spellings of 二手 (literally “two hands”), 左右手 (literally “left and right hands”), and 諸手 (literally “both hands”); or perhaps a shift or other relation to 的(まと) (mato, “target”).\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 摩弖 (mate).\nCognate with Okinawan までぃ (madi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "made",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "迄",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "迠",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "まで • (made)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hodo",
      "word": "ほど"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese particles",
        "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
        "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I intend to work until ten o'clock.",
          "roman": "Jū-ji made hataraku tsumori da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "働",
              "はたら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "十時まで働くつもりだ。",
          "translation": "I intend to work until ten o'clock.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This train goes as far as Shimonoseki.",
          "roman": "Kono densha wa, Shimonoseki made ikimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "車",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "しもの"
            ],
            [
              "関",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この電車は、下関まで行きます。",
          "translation": "This train goes as far as Shimonoseki.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From three o'clock until five o'clock.",
          "roman": "San-ji kara go-ji made.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "三時から五時まで。",
          "translation": "From three o'clock until five o'clock.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'll wait until you come home.",
          "roman": "Kaeru made matteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ],
            [
              "待",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "帰るまで待っている。",
          "translation": "I'll wait until you come home.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to decrease all the way to 3.3 billion yen",
          "roman": "sanjūsan-oku-en ni made genshō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "33",
              "さんじゅうさん"
            ],
            [
              "億",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "減",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "33億円にまで減少する",
          "translation": "to decrease all the way to 3.3 billion yen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be abnormally excited; to be excited to an abnormal degree",
          "roman": "ijō na made ni kōfunsuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "異",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "興",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "奮",
              "ふん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "異常なまでに興奮する",
          "translation": "to be abnormally excited; to be excited to an abnormal degree",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "for your reference",
          "roman": "Go-sankō made.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご参考まで。",
          "translation": "for your reference",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mirin: A neighbours' cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna [maguro].",
          "ref": "マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)",
          "roman": "Mirin. Chiiki-neko. Saikin made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "域",
              "いき"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "最",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "みりん。地域猫。最近までマクロのことをマグロと思っていた。",
          "translation": "Mirin: A neighbours' cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna [maguro]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, up to, as far as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kojiki",
        "Man'yōshū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠de̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "まで"
    }
  ],
  "word": "まで"
}

Download raw JSONL data for まで meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "まで",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "まで",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 106908627<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:38:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "まで",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "まで",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 109588488<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:39:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.